纵横大西北[玉门关/嘉峪关]

当天早上从鸣沙山出来以后,包车的师傅把我们送到了汽车站,在几个小时戈壁滩之后,到了此行甘肃的最后一站——嘉峪关。

这里之所以把玉门关和嘉峪关写到这一起,是因为他们都属于古代的防御工事。

玉门关是前一天去魔鬼城的路上经过的,经过千年的岁月洗刷,这里仅仅剩下一个土城,大部分人熟知这个地方都是来自于王之涣那首“黄河远上白云间, 一片孤城万仞山。 羌笛何须怨杨柳, 春风不度玉门关

门关,始置于汉武帝开通西域道路、设置河西四郡之时,因西域输入玉石时取道于此而得名。汉时为通往西域各地的门户,故址在今甘肃敦煌西北小方盘城。元鼎或元封中(公元前116一前105年)修筑酒泉至玉门间的长城,玉门关当随之设立。据《汉书·地理志》,玉门关与另一重要关隘阳关,均位于敦煌郡龙勒县境,皆为都尉治所,为重要的屯兵之地。当时中原与西域交通莫不取道两关,曾是汉代时期重要的军事关隘和丝路交通要道。

接下来就是嘉峪关了,这里已经是一个普通的旅游风景区,但是当你走在城墙之上,遥望着城外的雪山和天际线,想象着几百年前人语马嘶的情景,体会岁月流逝的感觉。

嘉峪关位于甘肃嘉峪关市向西5公里处,是明长城西端的第一重关,也是古代“丝绸之路”的交通要冲。是明代万里长城西端起点,始建于明洪武五年(公元1372年),先后经过168年时间的修建,成为万里长城沿线最为壮观的关城嘉峪关关城1961年被国务院公布为第一批全国文物重点保护单位。1965年以关名建市。

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